Monday, December 3, 2012

Família dos Reis

Rodrigues 01

We want to tell you about the dos Reis (name changed to protect their identity) family shown above. They demonstrate many of the strengths and challenges that Caboverdean families face. This particular family lived, until recently, about a block from our house. In this short time they have worked their way into our lives and our hearts.

Rodrigues2 01

Here is where they lived. A classic old house in a classy older neighborhood, but the house has been abandoned since we arrived here, At night it is the perfect haunted house. The owner replaced the wooden shutters about a year ago, but still no one moved in.

One of our wheelchair recipients, who lives on the street in his wheelchair, used to use the front porch as his bedroom several times a week. We noticed that he stopped doing that about the time it appeared that some one had moved into the side yard of the house. That group seemed to have moved out and then someone else moved in.

Rodrigues2 02

Rodrigues2 03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

That second family was the dos Reis family. Only part of the house was open to the family allowed by the owner to stay there rent free in order to provide some protection for the home. It had no bathroom, no electricity and no water.

Even though they lived close, we would have never known them if the young missionaries had not found them and began teaching them the restored gospel. I still remember how excited the elders were to find them, the perfect family. They invited us to share a family home evening with them and other members at the church. Soon after we stopped by their home to see where they lived and get better acquainted.

Rodrigues 04

It was not uncommon to find the kids home alone, as in the photo above. The two little guys are twin boys 3 years old. In the middle is a 5 year old, not quite old enough for school. The baby is a year and a half and will only go with Mom or the oldest girl, 9 year old Joiana (name changed). Joiana is the babysitter while her mother and step dad are out working, looking for work, or looking for food and other necessities of life from whoever will help.

Rodrigues 34

Like most families, there is a lot of mixed parentage. Her step-sister Dercy (name changed), also 8 going on 9, is no blood relative. She is the daughter of Dad but with another woman. Joiana is daughter of Mom but with another man, so she and Dercy share no parentage, but are good friends when together. Dercy lives most of the time with her mother, but joined the family group for some very important family events.

Rodriques 06

Here are the two girls add dressed up for Mom and Dad’s wedding day. It was Joiana’s Mom’s and Dercy’s Dad’s wedding.

Dad had no regular job, as is the case for so many families, but that was not for not trying. He is a young and very ambitious guy with lots of energy, but not much in the way of education or opportunity. He also seems to lack good connections to get a shot at what work is available. His primary work experience is in construction, which seems to be true of a majority of young, uneducated males.

As the family learned of the restored gospel they were drawn to it. Dad began to attend meetings in our branch and they continued taking lessons with the Elders.

Rodriques 09

Mom and Dad were not married. They had 4 children between them and had been together for at least 5 years. This is the most common type of relationship in Cape Verde. As their interest in the gospel grew they learned that they would need to get married so they could be baptized. They decided that is what they wanted to do. Getting married costs money and they would need help as money they did not have.

Rodriques 12

In this case other church members came to help. One of the church leaders offered to pay for their marriage license out of his own pocket. A well known sister who was close to the Mom’s size offered her the use of her wedding dress. One of the Elders had a suit that fit Dad. Others stepped in to provide formal clothing for the whole family. The photo above shows them with their branch president who got married himself a week later. Below is the whole family group including the bride’s father and another family member on the left.

Rodriques 11

Not only did the branch help them dress for the wedding they put on a nice reception in one of their homes.

Rodrigues 101

Rodrigues 102

Two days later Mom and Dad, Joiana and Dercy, were baptized members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. It was a very happy week for the dos Reis family.

Rodrigues 19

When we learned they did not have water we invited them to come to our house for water if they needed. They didn’t take us up immediately on our offer, but when they did, they were coming by ever other day or so. To clean up for the wedding they, the children, came by for 12 - 5 liter bottles.

Rodrigues 23

2012-08-31_005

When we saw that getting water was a regular need we started to ask the water bearers to do some little cleaning jobs to “pay” for their water. They were very happy to help and our challenge became finding meaning work for them to do. Their parents encouraged them but checked to make sure they were not staying to long.

Rodrigues 24

Rodrigues 26

From the very beginning they would bring an offering of flowers collected from shrubs and trees nearby. Sister Broderick always found a bowl of water to place the flowers in and offer them a drink of water. When they returned the next time we would pluck out the wilted flowers and replace them with new ones. We came to enjoy the color on our eating table.

Rodrigues 16

One of the last visits Joiana brought flowers and a lovely note expressing her love

They were very consistent. The one time Dad came to get water he didn’t bring flowers and we gave him a really hard time.

Rodrigues 30

We would occasionally get a bashful request for food from the girls. After responding a few times, we discussed the need with our branch president and they received help through him. That didn’t stop the children from asking for food when they were home, in charge, and there was no food in the house. We decided to try and teach some welfare principles to Mom and Dad.

2012-08-31_001

We had wanted to invite them for dinner and family home evening and decided this might be a good time to talk with Mom and Dad. We had a very pleasant dinner. The 5 year old didn’t stop eating. We had a short lesson involving the parents then played games proposed by the dos Reis. At the end we talked with Mom and Dad and got their agreement to work with the branch president for help.

2012-08-31_004

We had the opportunity to help Mom make contact with the branch president the next time she came asking for help. We also invited her help when we needed some helpers to move humanitarian supplies to our partners, and she very readily responded.

2012-08-31_007

We tried to help Dad find work through our contacts at the hospital. He was able to interview with the director, but this contact has not yet produced a job.

Work 11

Dad is interested, among other things, in learning English. He has been one of our more steady students.

Mom is illiterate but really wants to learn to read and write. She was excited to learn that the church is planning to start a literacy program based on the scriptures. We know that would be very good for her and hope it works into her life.

Rodrigues 29

When Dad could still not find work he began looking at alternatives on other islands. So far he has not taken that step.

Rodrigues 33

The oldest daughter is an excellent student. From their home near us she would walk over a mile and a half up and over the saddle and down to Ribeirinha. She started 4th grade this fall which may soon put her beyond her step father in schooling. She has read the Book of Mormon with us a couple of times when she came for water at the right time and does very well.

Janet has tried to help Mom spiritually by reading the Book of Mormon to her. It was hard to find the right time, but Mom sincerely appreciated the exchange.

Rodrigues 27

When our young single adults wanted to do a service project the presidency recognized an opportunity to help the dos Reis family. They gathered food and clothing and delivered it one afternoon.

Rodrigues 28

Dad jumped right into his priesthood duties blessing the sacrament. Unfortunately Mom did not feel comfortable attending church regularly and stopped coming. Dad continued to come for a few weeks alone, but then he too stopped.

In the middle of this Mom found a job caring for an elderly near invalid. The family invited the dos Reis family to move into the home with this elderly woman. They readily accepted the invitation as living conditions were considerably better. We were happy to see them move to where they had water and electricity and a bathroom.

Rodrigues 18

This little dirty footprint from our water bearers stayed in front of our door for many days after they moved

We lost contact with the family for a few weeks, partly due to our travel schedule. We missed having them bring flowers and take home full water bottles and wondered how they were doing. We didn’t know where exactly they had moved and hoped they would make contact with us at church.

Rodrigues 35

Rodrigues 15

About a month ago we were walking through the area near the hospital and we heard the older daughter call our name. Joiana had seen us walking by and invited us to come and see where they live. We were delighted to make contact again and witness their new living arrangements.

Our hope now is that we can find ways to encourage and help them from further away. We were very pleased today when the older daughter showed up at church with her younger brothers. We had invited her to the children’s sacrament meeting program earlier this week. She had come by our place to visit and pick up some pencils to replace some that had been stolen and we had made the invitation. Dad showed up too at the end of the program. This was a great sign.

Rodriques 07

We feel great love for the dos Reis family.

Saturday, December 1, 2012

Luciana’s* Prayer

Rosiane 1
This is a short post about a simple event that speaks to the simple faith of the youth of Cape Verde. It stars Luciana (*this is not her real name as we realize we need to be careful to not reveal identity of people in our blog), a 9th grader at our local secondary school and a member of the Church on our island.
This past Wednesday morning Luciana came by our apartment so she and her school friends could get into the local chapel to study. We had agreed to help them when the night before she saw us after seminary and asked for permission.
I walked over with her and a classmate to the chapel where we met four others. I took some work along as we felt we needed to be there with them while they were in the chapel alone. I learned that they were going to study together for a math exam on Friday.
They set up in the large institute room which had a white board and lots of table space. I turned and saw them sitting at the tables like an institute class and said to Luciana, "Are you going to have an opening prayer?" It was one of those question/statements I sometimes (and maybe you too) make without thinking. I asked half in jest but didn’t show it.
Luciana didn’t say anything to me but turned to the group of students, only one of which was LDS. She invited them to join her and she offered a simple prayer. She asked Heavenly Father’s help as they studied together and prepared for their exam. She offered several statements of thanks and ended in the standard Caboverdean way “We offer this prayer in the name of Thy Beloved Son Jesus Christ, Amen.”
There was no embarrassment, no apologies, no hesitation, just simple faith in a God who hears prayers.
I left the room and went to a room nearby where I could work. Occasionally I looked in and they were working very seriously at the white board, writing out equations, one after the other.
Friday night we asked Luciana how the math test went. “It was easy” is all she said.
Rosiane 2
Luciana is a convert of about a year and a half. We had forgotten, but one of the first baptisms we witnessed after arriving in Mindelo last year was hers. She shows every sign of being a stalwart latter-day saint and a wonderful influence for good on many others. May we have the faith to pray like Luciana and then work for the blessings that God wants to bestow upon us.

Sunday, November 25, 2012

Cachupa

And Other Ways to use Corn in Cape Verde!

Corn is one of the staple foods here and is grown on nearly every island. It is used in a variety of ways -- fresh, dried and canned. Here are some of our discoveries!

IMG_1164



One of hundreds of small corn patches we see as we travel the islands. This one is on Monte Verde.













IMG_1894





Even the cultural artwork includes cultivating corn!






Cachupa
Cachupa is the Cape Verde national dish. I don’t think it was declared such by the government, but everyone makes and eats cachupa. Each island, so we hear, has its own version, but the general ingredients are the same.

IMG_1886


And grinding or crushing the corn for cachupa is very much a subject for cultural and tourist art!


















First you start with corn. This is a dried, parched corn that they pound into small pieces. We have learned that they add a little water to the corn when they pound it. Otherwise, it just turns into flour and corn meal. And we found out that the small pieces that are created in the pounding, probably some of the skin and other things, are just thrown out or given to the animals.

Then you add 3-4 kinds of dried beans. Then you add meat and onions and cabbage and whatever your island calls for. There is a very simple cachupa with the basic ingredients, or you can have “cachupa rico” with all sorts of items to give it flavor.

I have developed my own version of cachupa. It’s based on what a Cape verdean missionary told me I needed to buy and put in. However, he was transferred before he could show me how to make it. So, I just did what I remembered him saying. We have shared it and locals say it tastes just fine!! 


IMG_1908

One day, as we were walking through a neighborhood, Dennis said “STOP”. Looking up, we saw a woman beating the corn in the traditional HUGE mortar and pestle – a pilão e pau. We had seen artwork showing this, but had never actually seen anyone doing it. They saw us looking and invited us onto their roof top to watch.

Here they are working. The woman standing up keeps a very steady beat  with about 1 second intervals and with no pauses. Which is good. The woman sitting down does her pestle in the upstroke of the other. She also uses her hand to help the corn feed into the center of the mortar (during the upstroke as well). They are so well timed that they NEVER missed a beat or hit the other pestle – or hand.
 

IMG_1052

It is a lot of work!! They pound with great force. They do pause to rest and the woman sitting will put the ground corn in a wide, flat basket and then swish it around (and not a grain falls out!) and put the large corn pieces that come to the top back into the mortar. They said it takes about 30 minutes to pound enough corn for their Cacupa.

IMG_1053

The work doesn’t end with the pounding. It will take about a week to make the cachupa. The corn and beans need to be soaked, cooked, the other ingredients added. They will eat this cachupa the next Saturday, one week after they pounded it!

To see them work, click on the play button below!


So, here is the Broderick version of cachupa.

The corn. When I checked on line, it appears that you can order “yellow samp” which I guess is what it is called in English. I have also seen online that samp is also hominy. We haven’t tried cachupa using real, pounded corn. We would like to try it. They say it is different.

You have to soak it overnight after bringing it to a boil. The next morning you start it cooking and as it begins to soften, you add the vegetables and spices.  Since I used the dry beans, you have to do the same (boil, soak and then cook) until they too are almost soft before adding to the corn.

IMG_1364

Then you add the other ingredients. The one ingredient not shown is the chicken legs that are already cooking with the corn. I use 4 kinds of beans – one red, one white and 2 others I don’t know the names of. I just asked at the store what beans should be used in cachupa, and I used what they put in my basket.

IMG_1363

Here is the yellow and white corn mostly cooked and ready for the rest of the ingredients. The chicken is already cooked and taken off the bones.

IMG_1362

Dinner is almost ready!! It takes about 3-4 hours of simmering.

IMG_1365

Elder Broderick is ready to take his first spoonful!

IMG_1367

If you are interested, here is my recipe!

Cachupa -  Broderick style
½ cup corn -- dry, yellow samp or hominy
½ cup corn -- dry, white samp or hominy
1 1/3 cups dry beans -- 4 different types
2 large onion
5 cloves garlic
½ cup tomato sauce
3 chicken bouillon cubes
½ teaspoon black pepper
3 chicken drumsticks
½ head cabbage – medium, cut into pieces
2 carrots -- peeled and cubed
2 chorizo, cut into small pieces
2 bay leaf, whole
½ teaspoon hot pepper flakes

Place corn in one pan, the beans in another. Cover with water so that water is 2-3 inches above the level of corn/beans, bring to boil, turn off heat and let sit several hours or overnight. After soaking, drain the corn and cover with water. Add chicken legs and cook until corn begins to soften, adding water to keep corn covered. Cook beans separately until they are nearly soft. Drain beans. 
 
Add beans and the rest of the ingredients to the corn/chicken pan. Take meat off chicken and put in soup. Add water to just cover soup. Bring to boil and cook until corn and beans are soft and vegetables are soft, adding water as needed. Check to see if needs more chicken bouillon or salt.
Makes 3 meals for the 2 of us with leftovers. 
 
In fact, it sounds so good as I do this blog, I think we will have the last container of cachupa in the freezer for dinner this afternoon!
Bon Appétit!
 
Kamoka

Kamoka is made from the dried, parched corn that is toasted and then ground into a find powder. People put it in their hot milk, somewhat like Postum. One of our young adults eats it dry mixed with sugar. We bought some as the missionaries said it was wonderful and we would love it! But we didn’t enjoy it. We finally gave it to someone that did!

While visiting families in Fogo that were nearly ready for our water project connections, we heard this whirring inside the home. They invited us in and a woman was sitting on the ground grinding the corn for Kamoka! 

IMG_1626

The top stone is the grinding stone and she feeds 3-5 kernels of corn at a time. There is a small hole on the side for the ground corn to come out and fall into the bowl.
 
IMG_1629

Here she is working and Janet tried her hand at it, too. The stones move smoothly against each other but the top stone is quite heavy. One’s arms would get quite tired after awhile!
 


Cuscuz
Cuscuz is a heavy cake made from corn flour and manioc flour. It is made in a special pan that is tall and relatively narrow. They eat it hot with butter, jam and milk. Especially the milk because it is quite dry! But, it is good.

For refreshments after a Young Adult activity, the YA made various Cape Verdean treats. Here is the spread:

IMG_4076

The bowl on the left are “cookies”, not very sweet and more like a thick cracker. Here they deep fat fried and salted them. An interesting twist.

The middle is the cuscuz. The plate on the right is a chocolate cake. And you can see the green milk carton ready to open.

IMG_4079


Here they are enjoying the feast. The cuscuz is on the tray at the bottom of the picture.


















Salads

There is no such thing as the lettuce salad we are familiar with. You cannot buy salad dressings in the store. What they do instead, is made an artistic collection of vegetables. They are works of art!! And canned corn is often used!

IMG_8014



First, there is the layered look!








IMG_8016










Then there is the abstract look.











 


And for Thanksgiving, I tried my hand at salad art! 

IMG_1853_cr

 
And finally:

 
Corn on the Cob

September is the month for milho verde – green corn. It is basically our corn on the cob. But the cobs are MUCH smaller, and they pick them more mature. But it tasted good. And they grow corn caterpillars just fine!


OIMG_1372

And that is just 5 ways corn is used here.  There are more, seven more according to one older woman we met! Maybe we will discover them! (We do use corn in our tacos and burritos, if that counts!)




















Praia de Barra

The Beach!! Rio de Janeiro is world famous for its beaches and we live 8 miles and 39 bus stops from a point in the miles long beach!! ...